From 847cef1a9dc45d625a00f514c28710c341e059d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Antoine Regimbeau <antoine.regimbeau@c-s.fr> Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2017 15:44:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ENH: adding a recipe for contrast enhancement application --- .../rst/recipes/contrast_enhancement.rst | 47 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/Cookbook/rst/recipes/contrast_enhancement.rst diff --git a/Documentation/Cookbook/rst/recipes/contrast_enhancement.rst b/Documentation/Cookbook/rst/recipes/contrast_enhancement.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f6f822837c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/Cookbook/rst/recipes/contrast_enhancement.rst @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Visual product and contrast enhancement +======================================================== +Sensor images have often a wide dynamic range. Whereas it is very helpful +to have high precision to do complex processing, it is pretty hard to display +wide range of dynamic, even on modern screen. The dynamic range for basic +screen is of 8 bits. Data can contain 12 or 16 bits (or even more!). +The contrast enhancement application is aiming at reducing this dynamic +by compressing it in a smarter way than just linear compression. +In a linear compression, compression changes the dynamic range (for instance +from 12 to 8 bits) but does not change the repartition of the pixel. +//math here +Here the equalization of histogram is creating a look up table in order to +maximize the use of dynamics. +//math here +With this in mind you can then try it on your own images with the simple +following use : +//Syntax here + +Advanced parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +You can see that more parameter are available in the application. Let us see +what there are for. +First what you want to equalize. There is two modes : +* luminance : you provide the application with a 3 bands image and the +equalization will be done on a single band which will be a composition of +the original bands. The computed gain will then be applied on the different +bands. The classical use of this method is to conserve ratio between the +different color, conserve the hue. +* channel : you provide the application with a n bands image and each of +them are equalized independently. +//syntax here? +The other main mode is the local equalization. You can choose a window +size that will be use to split the image in tiles and histograms will be +computed over those tiles. Gain will be interpolated between the adjacent +tiles in order to give a smooth result. + +The application also offers a way to limit contrast by adjusting original +histogram. The limitation factor represent the limit height that can have +any bucket of the histogram : we compute the height of the perfect flat +histogram and the maximal height is the limitation factor time this "flat +height". +//image here + +Finally you have the choice to ignore a particular value with the nodata +parameter, and also the choice to put manually your minimum and maximum value. +Any value out of bound will be ignored. + -- GitLab