CI: Remove jobs CentOS, Debian and Windows8

Summary

Backport of !832 (merged) into the release-7.4 branch.

Copyright

The copyright owner is CNES and has signed the ORFEO ToolBox Contributor License Agreement.

---

Check before merging:

• All discussions are resolved
• At least 2 votes from core developers, no vote.
• The feature branch is (reasonably) up-to-date with the base branch
• Dashboard is green
• Copyright owner has signed the ORFEO ToolBox Contributor License Agreement
• Optionally, run git diff develop... -U0 --no-color | clang-format-diff.py -p1 -i on latest changes and commit